Appropriate Disturbances: Team Development in Sports and Business

Authors

  • Kasper Pape Helligsøe
  • Rikke Rønnau
  • Peter Bredsdorff-Larsen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v11i2.6779

Abstract

In this article, we will present an anthropological research project that explores possible benefits of comparing a professional handball club and a software company. More specifically, we turn our attention to the phenomenon of “disturbances.” In workplace contexts, disturbances are most often experienced as hindering focus and immersion, thus having a negative impact on job performance. However, by exploring everyday practices in the Danish professional handball club Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Handball, it becomes apparent that (former) head coach Peter Bredsdorff Larsen deliberately uses what he calls “appropriate disturbances” to provoke change and give direction to processes of team development. This causes us to ask one of the fundamental questions of our overall research project: what form would such appropriate disturbances take in a software company? In an effort to explore this question, we describe our experiments with the concept of “reflection time” as an appropriate disturbance to team development in the software company Systematic. We argue that such disturbances can create moments and spaces in which the potential for improvement and development emerges through a temporary destabilization of everyday life in the workplace.

Author Biographies

Kasper Pape Helligsøe

is a Ph.D. fellow at the Department of Anthropology, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University. In his current project, he explores issues of leadership, team development, collaboration, and organizational culture through a comparison of a professional handball club and a software company in Denmark. In an effort to make key findings from this project accessible for wider application, he has, among other things, engaged in team trainings, inspirational talks, and podcast productions with his collaborative partners from the handball club and the software company.

Rikke Rønnau

is an HR business leader with experience from large international organizations. As a Chief People Officer, she has worked extensively with the development of people, leadership, and organizations at both strategic and conceptual levels. At a more hands-on level, she has run training and workshops with leaders and employees around feedback, collaboration, empowerment, and much more. She is passionate about contemporary HR concepts such as neuroscience, self-management, teal organizations, and regenerative leadership. Rikke has an MA in Psychology and an MSc. in Business Administration.

Peter Bredsdorff-Larsen

holds a Master in Learning and Organizational Coaching. As a professional handball coach, he has contributed as leader and coach to developing teams, organizations, and cultures that have delivered long-term top performances; for instance, successfully winning the first gold medals to the Danish National Team, Aalborg Handball, and Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Handball. Peter has a passion for developing cultures that give people, teams, and organizations the best possible conditions to succeed.

References

Arendt, H. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.

Bergson, H. 1911. Creative Evolution. New York: Henry Holt and Company. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.166289

Bourdieu, P. 1998. Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Bourdieu, P. and Rafalko, R. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Somerset, United Kingdom: Polity Press.

Bruner, E. M. 1993. “Epilogue: Creative Persona and the Problem of Authenticity.” In Lavie, S., Narayan, K., and Rosaldo, R. (eds.), Creativity/Anthropology (pp. 321-334). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501726033-015

Critchley, B. and Casey, D. 1984. “Second Thoughts on Team Building.” Management Education and Development 15(2): 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/135050768401500210

Cross, R., Rebele, R., and Grant, A. 2016. “Collaborative Overload.” Harvard Business Review 94: 74-79.

Malefyt, T. d. W. 2022. “What is Our Sense of Place in the Time of the Pandemic?” Journal of Business Anthropology 11(1): 45-53. https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v11i1.6615

Diamond, M. A. 1993. The Unconscious Life of Organizations: Interpreting Organizational Identity. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.

Duhigg, C. 2016. “What Google Learned From its Quest to Build the Perfect Team.” The New York Times Magazine 26, Feb. 25.

Edmondson, A. 1999. “Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams.” Administrative Science Quarterly 44(2): 350-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999

Fowler, M. and Highsmith, J. 2001. “The Agile Manifesto.” Software Development 9(8): 28-35.

Gatt, C. and Ingold, T. 2013. “From Description to Correspondence: Anthropology in Real Time.” In Gunn, W., Otto, T., and Smith, R. C. (eds.), Design Anthropology: Theory and Practice (pp. 139-158). London & New York: Bloomsbury. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003085195-11

Gordon, J. 2018. The Power of a Positive Team: Proven Principles and Practices that Make Great Teams Great. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Gostick, A. and Elton, C. 2018. The Best Team Wins: The New Science of High Performance. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Hackman, J. R. 2002. Leading Teams: Setting the Stage for Great Performances. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Helligsøe, K. P. and Vangkilde, K. T. 2021. ”Fra håndboldbanen til erhvervslivet: Nye antropologiske perspektiver på ledelse og præstation.” Økonomi & Politik 94(1): 50-61. https://doi.org/10.7146/okonomiogpolitik.v94i1.126065

Helligsøe, K. P. and Frederiksen, M. D. Forthcoming. “High Performance and the Near Future.”

Hern, A. 2018. “The two-pizza rule and the secret of Amazon’s success.” The Guardian, Apr. 24.

Higgs, M. and Rowland, D. 1992. “All pigs are equal?” Management Education and Development 23(4): 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/135050769202300408

Holbraad, M., Kapferer, B., and Sauma, J. 2019. Ruptures: Anthropologies of Discontinuity in Times of Turmoil. London: UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvf3w1v4

Ingold, T. and Hallam, E. 2007. Creativity and Cultural Improvisation. New York: Routledge.

Jöhncke, S., Svendsen, M. N., and Whyte, S. R. 2004. ”Løsningsmodeller: Sociale teknologier som antropologisk arbejdsfelt.” In Hastrup, K (ed.), Viden om verden: En grundbog i antropologisk analyse (pp. 385-407). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Kapferer, B. 2010. “Introduction: in the event – toward an anthropology of generic moments.” Social Analysis 54(3): 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3167/sa.2010.540301

Kaplan, M., Dollar, B., Melian, V., Van Durme, Y., and Wong, J. 2016. Human Capital Trends 2016 survey. Oakland, CA: Deloitte University Press. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/HumanCapital/gx-dup-global-human-capital-trends-2016.pdf

Katzenbach, J. and Smith, D. 1993. The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High-Performance Organization. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.

Lencioni, P. M. 2016. The Ideal Team Player: How to Recognize and Cultivate the Three Essential Virtues. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Leyland, M. L. 1988. “An introduction to some of the ideas of Humberto Maturana.” Journal of Family Therapy 10(4): 357-374. https://doi.org/10.1046/j..1988.00323.x

Marcus, G. E. 1997. “The Uses of Complicity in the Changing Mise-En-Scene of Anthropological Fieldwork.” Representations 59: 85-108. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928816

Marcus, G. E. and Fischer, M. M. J. 1986. Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Maturana, H. R. and Varela, F. J. 2012. Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living. Springer Science & Business Media.

Mathieu, J. E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Donsbach, J. S., and Alliger, G. M. 2014. “A review and integration of team composition models: Moving toward a dynamic and temporal framework.” Journal of Management 40(1): 130-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313503014

Maxwell, J. C. 2006. The 17 Essential Qualities of a Team Player: Becoming the Kind of Person Every Team Wants. New York: HarperCollins Leadership.

Meinert, L. and Kapferer, B. 2015. In the Event: Toward an Anthropology of Generic Moments. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wwzdj

Pahuus, A. M. 2003. ”Hannah Arendts teori om offentlighed og dømmekraft.” Slagmark – Tidsskrift for idéhistorie 37: 63-78.

Ringel, R. 2021. “When Do We Actually Need to Meet in Person.” Harvard Business Review, July 26.

Turner, V. 1991. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-structure. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-05

Issue

Section

Articles