Fascinating Flesh: Revealing the Catholic Foucault

Authors

  • James Bernauer Boston College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.vi29.6213

Keywords:

Anti-pastoral struggle, Catholic, Incarnate flesh, Seditious flesh, Virginity

Abstract

The Catholic dimension in Foucault’s examination of the Church Fathers is featured because neglect of it may misrepresent the very notions of virginity and of flesh in Confessions of the Flesh. Failure to appreciate the tension between a seditious flesh and an incarnational flesh implicitly confines the Patristic vision to the limited modern field of “sexuality.” The fourth volume might be best interpreted against the background of the investigations that prompted Foucault to immerse himself in religious texts and spiritual experiences: his early writings on literature; the later interest of his lectures in pastoral technologies; and his witnessing of the political-spiritual movements both in Islam (the Iranian revolution) and in Catholicism (the anti-military protests in South America and the anti-Communism denunciations of Pope John Paul II).

Author Biography

James Bernauer, Boston College

James Bernauer is Kraft Family Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Boston College.  He is the author of Michel Foucault’s Force of Flight: Toward an Ethics of Thought (Humanities, 1990) and Jesuit Kaddish: Jesuits, Jews and Holocaust Remembrance (Notre Dame University, 2020).  He is co-editor with David Rasmussen of The Final Foucault (MIT, 1988) and with Jeremy Carrette of Michel Foucault and Theology: The Politics of Religious Experience (Ashgate, 2004).  Professor Bernauer attended Foucault’s 1980 lectures at the Collège and this course was the foundation of Les aveux de la chair.

References

Bernauer, James, “Sexuality in the Nazi War Against Jewish and Gay People,” Budhi 2:3 (1998), 149-168. https://journals.ateneo.edu/ojs/index.php/budhi/article/view/695/691.

Bernauer J. & Carrette J. (ed.), Michel Foucault and Theology: The Politics of Religious Experience. Aldershot, Hants and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.

Brown, Peter, The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Brown, Peter, “The Notion of Virginity in the Early Church,” in Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century, ed. Bernard McGinn and John Meyendorff, 427-443. New York: Crossroad, 1987.

Carrette, Jeremy, Foucault and Religion: Spiritual Corporality and Political Spirituality. London, New York: Routledge, 1999.

Carrette, Jeremy (ed.), Religion and Culture by Michel Foucault. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.

Chevallier, Philippe, Michel Foucault et le christianisme. Lyon: ENS Éditions, 2011.

Clement of Alexandria, “On Marriage” (Stromateis III) #51, in Alexandrian Christianity, ed. John Oulton and Henry Chadwick. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954.

Clement of Alexandria, “On Spiritual Perfection” 1 (Stromateis VII) #72, Alexandrian Christianity, ed. John Oulton and Henry Chadwick. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954.

Eley, Geoff, “Scholarship Serving the Nazi State I,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 12:4 (1989), 574-581. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1989.9993654

Von Moltke, Helmuth James, Letters to Freya: 1939-1945. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Foucault, Michel, Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France 1974-1975. New York: Picador, 2003.

Foucault, Michel, “A Preface to Transgression” [1963], in Language, Counter-Memory, Practice”, ed. Donald F. Bouchard, 29-52. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Foucault, Michel, Du gouvernement des vivants. Paris: Editions du Seuil/Gallimard, 2012.

Foucault, Michel, History of Sexuality vol. 4, Confessions of the Flesh. New York: Pantheon Books, 2021.

Foucault, Michel, introduction to Herculine Barbin: Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth-Century Hermaphrodite. New York: Pantheon, 1980.

Foucault, Michel, “Iran: The Spirit of a World without Spirit: Foucault’s Conversation with Claire Brière and Pierre Blanchet,” in Foucault and the Iranian Revolution, ed. Janet Afary and Kevin Anderson, 250-260. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Foucault, Michel, “On Religion,” in Religion and Culture, ed. Jeremy Carrette, 106-109. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Foucault, Michel, On the Government of the Living. Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Foucault, Michel, Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, ed. Michel Senellart. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

Foucault, Michel, “Sexuality and Solitude” in The Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984, I: Ethics, ed. Paul Rabinow, 175-184. New York: The New Press, 1997.

Foucault, Michel, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

Galston, David, Archives and the Event of God: The Impact of Michel Foucault on Philosophical Theology. Montreal, Ithaca, NY: McGill/Queen’s University Press, 2011.

Gordon, Colin, “Cambridge Foucault Lexicon,” History of the Human Sciences 29:3 (2016), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695116653948

Hunter, David G., “Augustine on the Body,” in A Companion to Augustine, ed. Mark Vessey. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing, 2012.

Lawlor, Leonard, and John Nale (ed.), The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

McSweeney, John, “Theology ‘after’ Foucault?” Milltown Studies 52 (2003), 117-151.

Pinto, Henrique, Foucault, Christianity and Interfaith Dialogue. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

Tran, Jonathan, Foucault and Theology. London and New York: T&T Clark, 2011.

Wolf, Hubert, and Klaus Unterburger, Eugenio Pacelli: Die Lage der Kirche in Deutschland 1929. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2006.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-08

How to Cite

Bernauer, J. (2021). Fascinating Flesh: Revealing the Catholic Foucault. Foucault Studies, (29), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.vi29.6213

Issue

Section

Special Issue: Foucault’s History of Sexuality Vol. 4, Confessions of the Flesh