Intersektionalitet – begrebsrejse, kritik og nytænkning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v30i2.6038Nøgleord:
Intersektionalitet, køn, begrebsrejse, etniske minoritetsmænd, femonationalismeResumé
Gennem de sidste 30 år har intersektionalitetsperspektivet været på en vidtforgrenet
rejse på tværs af discipliner og nationale kontekster. Rejsen diskuteres
i denne artikel dels på baggrund af forfatternes egen forståelse af intersektionalitet,
dels i et perspektiv, som er informeret af den internationale
litteratur om rejsende begreber og teorier. Denne litteratur har pointeret. at
begrebsrejser ofte medfører produktiv dynamik og nytænkning, men også
at begrebsrejser sjældent er konfliktfrie. Således har også den rejse som intersektionalitetsperspektivet
har foretaget i høj grad afstedkommet debat og
konflikt. Artiklen analyserer den seneste debat og diskuterer aktuelle konfliktpunkter.
Dette gælder spørgsmål som, hvorvidt begrebet specifikt angår
minoritetskvinder, hvorvidt der i den europæiske reception er sket en uhensigtsmæssig
fortrængning af racebegrebet, hvorvidt mænd kan være intersektionelle
subjekter, samt hvorvidt begrebet primært omhandler strukturer eller
identiteter. Særligt sidstnævnte kan opfattes som en uhensigtsmæssig opposition,
der strider imod intersektionalitetsbegrebets princip om at analysere,
hvordan sociale differentieringsformer gensidigt former hinanden på tværs
af mikro-, meso- og makroniveauer. Denne pointe illustrerer vi ved at vise,
hvordan nutidige diskurser om køn, etnicitet og ligestilling på et strukturelt
niveau er med til at rammesætte de subjektpositioner, som er til rådighed for
etniske minoritetsmænd og dermed forme deres erfaringer på et identitets- og
hverdagslivsniveau.
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