Translokalt engagement i landdistrikterne: Den mobile elites nye legeplads?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v30i4.6232Nøgleord:
Stedsudvikling, translokalitet, landdistrikter, rural gentrificering, engagement fællesskaberResumé
Denne artikel tager udgangspunkt i tidens stigende translokale tendenser, der
er karakteriseret ved øget mobilitet og multiple stedsidentiteter. Udviklingen
opbløder dikotomien mellem beboere og besøgende i de danske landdistrikter.
Artiklen fokuserer på de deltidsbeboere, der engagerer sig aktivt i lokale
udviklingsprojekter f.eks. som investorer i lokale forretninger, projektledere
for kulturarvs- og kulturinstitutionsprojekter, eventmagere eller aktiehavere i
lokale bæredygtighedsprojekter. Der ses en flertydig påvirkning af stedernes
sociologi, ligesom stedskvaliteter, der i udgangspunktet er med til at motivere
og tiltrække midlertidige aktører, påvirkes. Teoretisk bygges på en forståelse
af stedsudviklingsprocesser som multiskalære, flerdimensionelle og dybt betinget
af forskellige sociale aktørers differentierede kapacitet til mobilitet og
stedsengagement. Empirisk er artiklen baseret på kvalitativ forskning foretaget
i 2018 på fire attraktive nordiske øer. Undersøgelsens resultater peger
på, at deltidsbeboerne indgår i en række translokale engagementsfælleskaber
sammen med lokale kræfter, og at de motiveres af oplevede stedskvaliteter
knyttet til forestillingen om det rurale såvel som af de fællesskaber, de indgår
i – eventuelt med andre ressourcestærke deltidsaktører som hovedattraktionen.
De translokale fællesskaber udgør et betydeligt stedsudviklingspotentiale,
men rummer samtidig et potentiale for social eksklusion, fordi de ressourcestærke
sted-skabere, der rummer både fuldtids- og deltidsbeboere, kan
risikere at understøtte økonomiske gentrificeringsprocesser såvel som fremme
social displacement.
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