Anarcheology and the Emergence of the Alethurgic Subject in Foucault’s On the Government of the Living

Auteurs-es

  • Daniele Lorenzini Warwick University

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.22439/fsl.vi0.6153

Mots-clés :

Avowal, Governmentality, History of Sexuality, Subjectivity, Truth

Résumé

On the Government of the Living plays a pivotal role in the evolution of Foucault’s thought because it constitutes a “laboratory” in which he forges the methodological and conceptual tools—such as the notions of anarcheology and alethurgy (or, better, what I call here the “alethurgic subject”)—necessary to carry on his study of governmentality independently from his History of Sexuality project. In this paper, I argue that Foucault’s projects of an anarcheology of the government of human beings through the manifestation of truth in the form of subjectivity and of a genealogy of the subject of desire, albeit essentially linked to one another, are conceptually autonomous. These projects are both part of a genealogy of the modern subject but should be treated independently insofar as it is the former, elaborated in On the Government of the Living, that provides us with the key to understanding Foucault’s interest in the care of the self and parrhesia as an integral part of his analyses of governmentality and the critical attitude from the late 1970s.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Daniele Lorenzini, Warwick University

Daniele Lorenzini

Department of Philosophy

University of Warwick

Coventry CV4 7AL

United Kingdom

Daniele.Lorenzini@warwick.ac.uk

Références

Butler, Judith, “What is Critique? An Essay on Foucault’s Virtue,” in The Judith Butler Reader, ed. Sara Salih and Judith Butler, 302-322. Malden: Blackwell, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203163986

Carrette, Jeremy, “‘Spiritual Gymnastics’: Reflections on Michel Foucault’s On the Govern-ment of the Living 1980 Collège de France Lectures,” Foucault Studies 20 (2015), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.4942

Cohen, Jean L., “Reflections by Jean L. Cohen,” Foucault 13/13, 7 February 2016. http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/02/07/reflections-by-jean-l-cohen/

Davidson, Arnold I., “In Praise of Counter-Conduct,” History of the Human Sciences 24:4 (2011), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695111411625

Elden, Stuart, Foucault’s Last Decade. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.5251

Feyerabend, Paul, Against Method: Outline of an Anarchist Theory of Knowledge. London: New Left Books, 1975.

Foucault, Michel, “The Political Function of the Intellectual” [1976], Radical Philosophy 17 (1977), 12-14.

Foucault, Michel, The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction [1976]. New York: Pan-theon Books, 1978.

Foucault, Michel, “What is Enlightenment?,” in The Foucault Reader, ed. Paul Rabinow, 32-50. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

Foucault, Michel, The Use of Pleasure: Volume 2 of The History of Sexuality [1984]. New York: Vintage Books, 1985.

Foucault, Michel, Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault [1982], ed. Lu-ther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick H. Hutton. Amherst: University of Massachu-setts Press, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1177/095269518900200110

Foucault, Michel, “On the Genealogy of Ethics: An Overview of Work in Progress” [1983], in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, ed. Paul Rabinow, 253-280. New York: The New Press, 1997.

Foucault, Michel, Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974-1975, ed. Valerio Mar-chetti and Antonella Salomoni. London: Verso, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300009789

Foucault, Michel, The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1981-1982, ed. Frédéric Gros. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i3.881

Foucault, Michel, Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973-1974, ed. Jacques Lagrange. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i4.898

Foucault, Michel, Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-1978, ed. Michel Senellart. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i5.1412

Foucault, Michel, The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979, ed. Michel Senellart. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276408097812

Foucault, Michel, The Government of Self and Others: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1982-1983, ed. Frédéric Gros. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274730

Foucault, Michel, Du gouvernement des vivants: Cours au Collège de France (1979-1980), ed. Michel Senellart. Paris: Seuil-Gallimard, 2012 / On the Government of the Living: Lec-tures at the Collège de France, 1979-1980. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i8.2918

Foucault, Michel, Wrong-Doing, Truth-Telling: The Function of Avowal in Justice [1981], ed. Fa-bienne Brion and Bernard E. Harcourt. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226922089.001.0001

Foucault, Michel, About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self: Lectures at Dart-mouth Col-lege, 1980, ed. Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele Lorenzini. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1086/692385

Foucault, Michel, “Qu’est-ce que la critique?” [1978], in Qu’est-ce que la critique? suivi de La culture de soi, ed. Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele Lorenzini, 33-70. Paris: Vrin, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.16440

Foucault, Michel, Dire vrai sur soi-même: Conférences prononcées à l’Université Victoria de Toron-to, 1982, ed. Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele Lorenzini. Paris: Vrin, 2017.

Foucault, Michel, Les aveux de la chair: Histoire de la sexualité 4, ed. Frédéric Gros. Paris: Gal-limard, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1086/701002

Foucault, Michel, Discourse and Truth [1983], ed. Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele Loren-zi-ni. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019.

Foucault, Michel, “Cours de São Paulo” [1975], Bibliothèque nationale de France, Fonds Michel Foucault (NAF 28730), box no. 56; to be published in La généalogie du savoir mo-derne sur la sexualité [working title], ed. Henri-Paul Fruchaud and Daniele Lorenzini. Vrin, in preparation. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.1789

Foucault, Michel, “La notion de repression,” Bibliothèque nationale de France, Fonds Michel Foucault (NAF 28730), box “Cours 1975-1976, ‘Il faut défendre la société’”; to be pub-lished in La généalogie du savoir moderne sur la sexualité. Vrin, in preparation. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.1789

Foucault, Michel, “La chair et le corps,” Bibliothèque nationale de France, Fonds Michel Foucault (NAF 28730), boxes no. 87-89.

Foucault, Michel, “Séminaire au New York Institute for the Humanities” [1980], Biblio-thèque nationale de France, Fonds Michel Foucault (NAF 28730), box no. 40; to be pub-lished in La généalogie du savoir moderne sur la sexualité. Vrin, in preparation. https://doi.org/10.3917/vaca.029.0054

Foucault, Michel, “Le gouvernement de soi et des autres,” Bibliothèque nationale de France, Fonds Michel Foucault (NAF 28730), boxes no. 72-74. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i8.2918

Fuggle, Sophie, “Review of Michel Foucault’s On the Government of the Living,” Theory, Cul-ture & Society, 12 August 2015. https://www.theoryculturesociety.org/review-michel-foucaults-on-the-government-of-the-living-by-sophie-fuggle/

Gordon, Colin, “The Christian Art of Being Governed,” Foucault Studies 20 (2015), 243-265. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.4940

Harcourt, Bernard E., “Introducing On the Government of the Living,” Foucault 13/13, 7 Febru-ary 2016. http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/02/07/introducing-on-the-government-of-the-living/

Harcourt, Bernard E., “Foucault’s Keystone: Confessions of the Flesh. How the Fourth and Final Volume of The History of Sexuality Completes Foucault’s Critique of Modern West-ern Societies,” SSRN, 30 November 2019. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3497030 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3497030

Hollin, Greg, “To Obey and to Tell,” History of the Human Sciences 29:1 (2016), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695115615298

Hull, Gordon, “Confessing Preferences: What Foucault’s Government of the Living Can Tell Us about Neoliberalism and Big Data,” SSRN, 19 December 2016. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2887480 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2887480

Landry, Jean-Michel, “Confession, Obedience, and Subjectivity: Michel Foucault’s Un-published Lectures On the Government of the Living,” Telos 146 (2009), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.3817/0309146111

Lorenzini, Daniele, “What is a ‘Regime of Truth’?,” Le Foucaldien 1:1 (2015). http://doi.org/10.16995/lefou.2

Lorenzini, Daniele, “From Counter-Conduct to Critical Attitude: Michel Foucault and the Art of Not Being Governed Quite So Much,” Foucault Studies 21 (2016), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.5011

Lorenzini, Daniele, “The Emergence of Desire: Notes Toward a Political History of the Will,” Critical Inquiry 45:2 (2019), 448-470. https://doi.org/10.1086/700997

Lorenzini, Daniele, “On Possibilising Genealogy,” Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Phi-losophy (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2020.1712227

Milchman, Alan, and Alan Rosenberg, “On the Government of the Living [Book Review],” The Review of Politics 77:4 (2015), 683-687. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670515000674

Raffnsøe, Sverre, Morten S. Thaning, and Marius Gudmand-Høyer, “Philosophical Practice as Self-Modification: An Essay on Michel Foucault’s Critical Engagement with Philoso-phy,” Foucault Studies 25 (2018), 8-54. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i25.5573

Rinaldi, Leonardo, “On the Government of the Living: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1979-1980 [Book Review],” Social and Environmental Accountability Journal 36:1 (2016), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2016.1148976

Senellart, Michel, “Le cours Du gouvernement des vivants dans la perspective de l’Histoire de la sexualité,” in Michel Foucault: Éthique et vérité (1980-1984), ed. Daniele Lorenzini, Ariane Revel, and Arianna Sforzini, 31-51. Paris: Vrin, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4000/lectures.13959

Senellart, Michel, “Situation du cours,” in Michel Foucault, Du gouvernement des vivants: Cours au Collège de France (1979-1980), 323-350. Paris: Seuil-Gallimard, 2012 / “Course Con-text,” in Michel Foucault, On the Government of the Living: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1979-1980, 326-347. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i8.2918

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2020-12-16