Intersektionalitet og kvantitative metoder: Eksplorative og regressionsbaserede tilgange
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v30i2.6039Nøgleord:
Intersektionalitet, kvantitative metoder, regressionsanalyse, interaktionsled, korrespondanceanalyse, GDAResumé
En intersektionel tilgang til sociologisk analyse er baseret på en idé om, at forskellige
undertrykkelsessystemer og diskriminationsformer, der knytter sig
til forskellige sociale kategorier såsom køn, seksualitet, religion, race/etnicitet
og social klasse/socioøkonomisk status, gensidigt konstituerer og omformer
hinandens betydning på komplekse måder. Intersektionalitetsbegrebet giver
således ikke umiddelbart forrang til bestemte sociologiske metoder. I praksis
er det dog de kvalitative metoder, der dominerer intersektionalitetsforskningen.
Denne metodiske ensidighed har den uhensigtsmæssige konsekvens, at
omfanget og stabiliteten af strukturelle ulighedsforhold kommer til at fremstå
som præmisser, som ikke i sig selv gøres til genstand for empirisk analyse i
den kvalitativt dominerede intersektionalitetsforskning. Der udestår således
et væsentligt arbejde med at få kvantitative metoder integreret i den danske
såvel som internationale intersektionalitetsforskning, hvis de uhensigtsmæssige
konsekvenser af et ensidigt fokus på kvalitative metoder skal undgås.
Vores formål med denne artikel er derfor ved hjælp af to empiriske eksempler
– et baseret på regressionsanalyse og et baseret på korrespondanceanalyse –
at illustrere, hvordan kvantitative metoder frugtbart kan benyttes i intersektionalitetsforskning.
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