American Studies in Norway: Historic Ideals and Contemporary Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22439/asca.v56i2.7373Keywords:
history of American studies, interdisciplinarity, Fulbright program, Sigmund Skard, Salzburg Seminar, political imaginaryAbstract
Because of its particular history of institutionalization, American studies in Norway has come to fill a unique role in higher education, one that requires broader recognition to secure the field a stable future. In this article, Falke connects the past of American studies in Norway to its present by focusing on three founding moments. These three are: the establishment of the Fulbright Program, which she uses to discuss shifts in funding American studies; the creation of the professorship of American studies in Oslo, which clarifies differences in the goals of British and American studies; and the initiation of the Salzburg Seminar, which reveals the field´s interdisciplinary core. The article closes with three generalizations about the landscape of American studies teaching in Norway today related to America as a political imaginary, internationalization within American studies as a discipline, and the presumed relationship between American literature and lived experience of the culture.
References
Brekke, Knud. Lœrebog i Engelsk for Begyndere. Cappelens Forlag, 1887.
Costaguta, Lorenzo, and Virginia Pignagnoli. “Introduction.” RSA Journal: Rivista di Studi Americani 29 (2018): 161–63.
https://doi.org/10.13135/1592-4467/8541.
Fulbright Scholar Program. “A Foundation of Excellence.”
https://fulbrightscholars.org/who-we-are/foundation-excellence.
Fulbright Norway. “Origin and History of the Fulbright Program.”
https://fulbright.no/fulbright-norway/history/.
Johnson, Lonnie R. “The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Ex-change Programs since World War II.” In Global Exchanges: Scholarships and Transna-tional Circulations in the Modern World, edit-ed by Ludovic Tournès and Giles Scott-Smith, 173–87. Berghahn Books, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781785337031-014.
Johnson, Walter. “A Special Report on American Studies Abroad Progress and Difficulties in Selected Countries.” US Congress, House Document 138. US Government Printing Office, 11 July 1963.
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AmStudies-Abroad-1963.pdf.
Kazin, Alfred. “Salzburg: Seminar in the Ruins: A Report on the European State of Mind.” Commentary: The Monthly Magazine of Opin-ion, July 1948.
Lepore, Jill. These Truths: A History of the United States. W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.
Lund, Ragnhild. “A Hundred Years of English Teaching: A View of Some Textbooks.” In Fokus på Pedagogiske Tekster 5: Tre Artikler fra Norsk Lærebokhistorie, edited by Staffan Selander and Dagrun Skjelbred, 1–26. Vestfold University College Publications, 2002.
Moen, Ole O. “American Studies in Norway: Past and Present.” European Journal of Amer-ican Studies 1, no. 1 (2006): 1–8.
https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.1083.
Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. “Long-Term Plan for Research and Higher Education 2023–2032.” Meld. St. 5 (2022 – 2023). Report to the Storting (white paper).
Næss, Petter. “Looking Back on 75 Years of the Fulbright Program.” American Coordinating Council of Norway Community Guide (2021–2022): 24–28.
https://fulbright.no/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/75-_Years_-Fulbright.pdf.
Rivera, Alex. The Border Trilogy. 2003.
https://alexrivera.com/2022/01/04/the-borders-trilogy/.
Salyer, Stephen. “President’s Report.” Salzburg Global Chronicle, 2015.
https://www.salzburgglobal.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/SalzburgGlobalChronicle_2015.pdf.
Skard, Sigmund. American Studies in Europe: Their History and Present Organization. 2 vols. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1958.
Skard, Sigmund. The Study of American Litera-ture. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949.
Skard, Sigmund. Trans-Atlantica: Memoirs of a Norwegian Americanist. Universitetsforlaget, 1980.
Spiller, Robert. “American Studies Abroad: Cul-ture and Foreign Policy.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sci-ence 366, no. 1 (July 1966): 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.1177/000271626636600102
Steger, Manfred B. The Rise of the Global Imagi-nary: Political Ideologies from the French Revolution to the Global War on Terror. Ox-ford University Press, 2008.
Wiborg, Susan. “Neo-Liberalism and Universal State Education: The Cases of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 1980–2011.” Compara-tive Education 49, no. 4 (2013): 407–23.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2012.700436
Wise, Gene. “‘Paradigm Dramas’ in American Studies: A Cultural and Institutional History of the Movement.” American Quarterly 31, no. 3 (1979): 293–337.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.