Mindless Consumption or Hopeful Anarchy?
1980s Slasher Cinema Goes to the Mall
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22439/asis.v58i1.7799Keywords:
horror, youth culture, consumerism, capitalism, Chopping Mall, Phantom of the MallAbstract
This article investigates the formal and thematic significance of the mall in two 1980s slasher films: Chopping Mall (1986) and Phantom of the Mall: Eric’s Revenge (1989). It first reads Chopping Mall’s story of young adults stalked and killed by security robots inside a mall as centering on a coalescence between “law and order” conservatism, corporate capitalism, and military power in the Reagan era. Although it is critical of this particular coalescence, however, the film does not reject capitalism, but presents the mall as embodying a potentially emancipatory synthesis of youth culture and consumerist capitalism. Phantom of the Mall conversely presents an image of the mall as a place of manipulation and control, embodying a corrupt collusion between political power and capital. While the film suggests that this collusion is particularly dangerous to youth, however, its reliance on a highly gendered damsel-in-distress narrative entails that its critical impulses are tempered by a reassertion of cultural conservatism.
References
Backes, Nancy. “Reading the Shopping Mall City.” The Journal of Popular Culture, vol. 31, no. 3, 2004, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1997.3103_1.x.
Bailey, Matthew. “Memory, Place and the Mall: George Romero on Consumerism.” Studies in Popular Culture, vol. 32, no. 2, 2013, pp. 95–110. www.jstor.org/stable/23416337.
Bernard, Mark. Halloween: Youth Cinema and the Horrors of Growing Up. Routledge, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315185453.
Britton, Andrew. “Blissing Out: The Politics of Reaganite Entertainment.” 1986. Britton on Film: The Complete Film Criticism of Andrew Britton, edited by Barry Keith Grant. Wayne State UP, 2009, pp. 97–154.
Cambell, Neil. American Youth Cultures. Edinburg UP, 2004.
Clover, Carol J. Men, Women, and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton UP, 1992.
Cohen, Lizabeth. A Consumer's Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. Vintage, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1086/383439.
Coolidge, Martha, director. Valley Girl. Atlantic Entertainment Group, 1983.
Fhlainn, Sorcha Ní. “Sweet, Bloody Vengeance: Class, Social Stigma and Servitude in the Slasher Genre.” Hosting the Monster, edited by Holly Lynn Baumgartner and Roger Davis. Rodopoi, 2008, pp. 179–96. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401206495_012
Fiske, John. “The Popular Economy.” Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, edited by John Storey. 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, 1998, pp. 504–21.
---. Reading the Popular. 1989. Routledge, 1997.
Frank, Thomas. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism. Chicago UP, 1998. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226924632.001.0001.
Friedberg, Anne. Window Shopping: Cinema and the Postmodern. U of California P, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520915510.
Friedman, Richard, director. Phantom of the Mall: Eric's Revenge. Fries Entertainment, 1989.
Harper, Stephen. “Zombies, Malls, and the Consumerism Debate: George Romero’s Dawn of the Dead.” Americana: The Journal of American Popular Culture, vol. 1, no. 2, 2002. www.americanpopularculture.com/journal/articles/fall_2002/harper.htm.
Heckerling, Amy, director. Fast Times at Ridgemont High. Universal Pictures, Refugee Films, 1982.
Herbert, Daniel. Maverick Movies: New Line Cine-ma and the Transformation of American Film. U of California P, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520382367.
Howard, Vicky, and Jon Stobart. “Arcades, Shopping Centres and Shopping Malls.” The Routledge Companion to the History of Retail, edited by Jon Stobart and Vicky Howard. Routledge, 2019, pp. 197–215. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315560854-12.
Hughes, John, director. Weird Science. Universal Pictures, 1985.
Mann, Craig Ian. “Robot Rot: Mechanical Monsters in the Reagan Era.” Monsters of Film, Fiction, and Fable: The Cultural Links Between the Human in Inhuman, edited by Lisa W. Bro, Crystal O'Leary-Davidson, and Mary A. Gareis. Cambridge Scholars, 2018, pp. 90–113.
Nowell, Richard. Blood Money: A History of the First Teen Slasher Film Cycle. Continuum, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781628928587.
Platt, Tony. “U.S. Criminal Justice in the Reagan Era: An Assessment.” Crime and Social Justice, no. 29, 1987, pp. 58–69. www.jstor.org/stable/29766345.
Rieser, Klaus. “Masculinity and Monstrosity: Characterization and Identification in the Slasher Film." Men & Masculinities, vol. 3, no. 4, 2001, pp. 370–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X01003004002.
Romero, George, director. Dawn of the Dead. Laurel Group, 1978.
Rostron, Allen. “The Law and Order Theme in Political and Popular Culture.” Oklahoma City University Law Review, vol. 37, no. 3, 2012, pp. 323–95.
Schoolnik, Skip, director. Hide and Go Shriek. New Star Entertainment, 1988.
Shary, Timothy. Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in American Film Since 1980. U of Texas P, 2002.
Spiegel, Scott, director. Intruder. Beyond Infinity, Phantom Productions, 1989.
Stewart, Larry, director. The Initiation. Georgian Bay Productions, Bruce Lansbury Productions, Jock Gaynor Productions, 1984.
Taylor, Sarah McFarland. “Shopping and Consumption.” The Routledge Companion to Religion and Popular Culture, edited by John C. Lyden and Eric Michael Mazur. Routledge, 2015, pp. 317–35.
Wynorski, Jim, director. Chopping Mall. Concorde Pictures, 1986.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Morten Feldtfos Thomsen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
